If you’re anything like I was when my children were young – those words filled me with anxiety.
I needed my child to be happy at school so that I could feel okay about it.
So how to respond in a way that’s actually helpful?
It’s so easy to get caught up in our own anxiety that our response is actually about trying to calm our own anxiety – rather than responding to him.
Here’s some of the tactics we parents use in our attempt for ‘smooth entry’.
Parent: Unhelpful Tactic 1
We try to do is convince him he thinks /feels otherwise.
‘Of course you want to go to school – you love school.’
Parent Unhelpful Tactic 2
Change the subject.
‘Oh, look. There’s Johnny. Let’s go to the park together.’
Parent Unhelpful Tactic 3
Compare.
‘Your sister loves school.’
Parent Unhelpful Tactic 4
Try to reason.
‘You’ll be home in just a few hours.’
‘But last week you said you really wanted to go to school.’ (Maybe he did – but that was last week –not now!)
Parent Unhelpful Tactic 5
Bribe.
‘Be a good boy and go to school and I’ll buy you an ice-cream on the way home.’
Parent Unhelpful Tactic 6
Belittle.
‘Big boys all go to school.’
These tactics aren’t helpful because:
* Your child’s not feeling heard or ‘feeling felt’.
(When his emotions aren’t calmed, he won’t be able to figure out how he can handle the challenge).
* When he experiences his parents ignoring what he’s experiencing, over time he might begin to doubt or ignore his own inner experiences / thoughts and feelings.
* If he can’t share these worrying emotions with you because you ignore / divert him then he might start thinking that he can’t share other concerns him with you.
* He might feel resentful towards a sibling (just because she likes school, why should that mean he does?)
* And if he figures that bribes get him rewards, you’re creating a situation where he’s more likely to complain about more things. (‘Mentality: ‘The more I complain the more ice-creams I get!’)
* Shaming a child might get the immediate result you want, but it means he’ll just be stifling his worries, rather than learning he’s got a supportive mum / dad who will listen and help him figure out what’s needed.
So what can be helpful?
* Be aware that, even if you’ve been careful about what you say, your child ‘reads’ you – your body language, tone of voice, muscle tension, facial expression. If he senses you’re tense/ worried/ anxious/ don’t want to ‘let your baby go’ – he’ll cooperate with you – and give you the behaviour that you are subconsciously ‘asking him for’. This means making sure you’re settled and calm about the situation. (And sometimes one parent copes better at the school gate than the other parent – try to plan it that way if possible).
* Respond to what your child’s experiencing – not to your own needs. It’s so easy for us to so want for it to be okay, that we’re trying to soothe him for our own sake, rather than being tuned in to what’s actually helpful for him.
* Respond to his words.‘ So you don’t think you want to go to school today. Tell me more.’ Often just having a chance to talk about it, knowing someone’s really listening, may be all he needs to do. And maybe there IS something that’s not okay, that he’ll need your support to sort out.
* Empathise. Notice his body language and facial expression as well as his words. Try to ‘get into his skin’ and feel what he’s feeling. Naming the emotion helps him to ‘name’, ‘claim’ and ‘tame’ the emotion.
‘You’re feeling sad/ worried about going to school?’ If you name the emotion, he’s more likely to have a sense that his experience is normal / understandable to others and this makes it easier for him to deal with overwhelming emotions. He’s more likely to calm down when he ‘feels felt’.
Our culture tends to give a message ‘big boys don’t cry’ but our tears when we are upset are chemically different to the tears we cry when we peel an onion. Our ‘upset tears’ contain stress hormones – so when we’ve ‘had a good cry’, we feel better / more able to cope. Having said that, there’s a time (Like going into the school gate) when tears most probably aren’t going to be helpful. Time to be listened to beforehand can reduce risk of tears at the gate.And avoid expressions like ‘Don’t cry.’ (All he’ll hear is ‘Cry’!)
Even young children can learn to use focusing on their breath to contain themselves. (Great at the dentist or doctor’s) Remind him of something that will be encouraging or reassuring. (‘I’ll be right here to meet you at home time.’)
* Some children battle to be away from the parent. Some token object to ‘keep safe for me’ or ‘so that you know I’m thinking of you’ that he can tuck into his pocket can give him something tangible to feel and reassure himself at times when he might need to calm himself during the day.
* Giving a choice can be helpful. Perhaps as you get close to the school your child becomes increasingly clingy. ‘Would you like me to walk to the classroom door with you or do you want to say goodbye in the hall?’ Not going to school isn’t being offered as an option – but, by making a choice, your child doesn’t feel powerless in the situation
* Daily transition times – home to school – can be stressful. Do what you can to minimize stress, like having everything ready beforehand, know where the car keys are, leaving five minutes extra early. A calm start to the day can make all the difference.
* Keeping still (comparatively) and concentrating and cooperating all morning is stressful for young children. Plan for a healthy breakfast to start the day and an opportunity to work off a bit of energy. (Can you walk to school?) Likewise, time to work off energy on returning home is needed.
In my years as school teacher/ principal I found that Monday morning blues after the first weekend is very common, even with some children who started school happily for the first few days. Forewarned is forearmed. Be extra aware of what might be needed after the weekend so that you can respond helpfully before meltdown happens!
I’d love to hear your experiences.
Happy schooling!
Thanks so much for the tips and enjoyed the reading!
My 4 yr old seems to be having a difficult time from separating from me to go to school. He gets ready on time, helps pack his lunchbox and joyfully walks to go school. When we get there he will walk to class but he screams when I got to leave. I should mentioned the first 2 weeks was great, its now the third and we hit a hurdle.We talk about the teachers and take flowers/pictures for them as well. He did mention nobody talks to him. Any advice out there?
Hi Joron
I invite you to take his concern seriously. When he knows he can rely on you with this then in future he knows you are there for him. I’d suggest try talking with the teacher, telling him that he says nobody’s talking to him. Most teachers want to help the children settle in – and if s/he’s aware, s/he’s likely to support. Play dough / large sheets of paper for drawing at home can be ways for him to work through his anxiety. (‘Tell me about your picture…’ ) Val (Koemba Parent Coach)
Hi Val…Thanks a million for your advice. His picture showed all his classmates in an oval and 2 teachers in the centre with him alongside them. After translating to me what’s in the picture he scribbled over it. With the play he made pizzas and eggs. Today, after explaining that I will not stay at school. He refused to leave home after much convincing he did, his teacher lifted him into the class. I left! He wailed while everyone smile in said ”he will be fine” I waited in the hall he did quieten down after 10 mins not before vomiting though 🙁 from all the crying. Is it ok to leave him so upset? I already tried all of last week to stay with him until he was settled. When asked about it he says he is scared, he dont like school, he wants to stay home with mummy,nobody listens to him..etc. Teacher is aware of this and she did has allowed him to be her helper. I have arranged play dates with some of his class mates. I am meeting with his teacher to discuss how we can help him. PLEASE let me know ypur thoughts. Thanks Joron
Hello Joron
So I am hearing is that, after drawing the picture and telling you about it, he scribbled all over it. What I’m curious about is what was your interaction with him after he scribbled over it? I’d want to keep the ‘conversation’ open. All behaviour makes sense. Scribbling over this is part of what he’s expressing.
What your response could have looked like was:
‘You’re scribbling over your picture. (Ensuring your tone of voice is calm and in no way making judgement). A silence here might be enough – he might tell you about it. Otherwise I might then say: ‘Tell me what you’re thinking.’
Even if you didn’t say that at the time, you can still imagine what this action might have been saying.
Right now your child needs you as an empathic adult who can ‘imagine yourself ‘ into what he’s experiencing, so that he feels understood.
A book I’d recommend is ‘Using Story Telling as a Therapeutic Tool with Children’ http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0863884253/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=koemba-21&linkCode=as2&camp=1634&creative=19450&creativeASIN=0863884253
On the back of this book Sunderland says ‘When child’s too painful or difficult feelings are left untalked about, they can lead to difficult or challenging behaviours, or neurotic symptoms.’ In my Early Education training I was taught that a child being upset to the point of vomiting was something o take seriously.
Sunderland says ‘To process painful and difficult feelings means to feel them fully and think about them.’
I’m glad you’re taking this seriously. You have an upset son who is asking for your support (and you’re taking him seriously). Something has upset him. He is saing ‘no-one is listening to him’ at school. You and the teacher need to figure out a plan of action. I imagine if your child were ill in hospital and you knew he needed you, you’d stay. From what I’m reading your son is giving strong messages at this point, ‘I need your help mummy.’
Work out what he needs at school to reassure him. Keep yourself calm – he will sense your calmness. Keep the conversation open. Keep the opportunities for playdough/ drawing/ discussion open.
If he is still having difficulty settling, I suggest that you consider working with a play therapist or a Parent Coach if needed.
The support you give him now is going to impact his experience and impression of life: ‘Are people there for me when I need them?’
Val (Parent Coach)
Hi Val
Yeah it’s me again back to report 🙂
After leaving him so abruptly on Monday; Tuesday was a task getting him ready. He hid, he will not eat his breakfast etc. I said he walks to school joyfully well that changed and I now find myself repeating the routine 1 too many times. After school he had a play date with a little boy from class. His teacher says he is fine once he is in. He is playing with everyone loves music and playing outside. He is also usually very outspoken. He unexpectedly stood up and tesified in church a month ago. So I don’t really see why I cannot get him to tell me or dad what is wrong. He did mention a little boy hits him.I did witness that twice and told the teacher. She is now separating them which I do not think is the solution so I am trying to have playdates at home with this child. For my son to learn to handle it with my help and for that little boy to understand he is a friend and we do not hurt others.
Today I went in with him, I reminded him I will stay for a little while and then I got to leave; he does understand that but just wants me to stay longer. I kissed him and said in 5 mins I will not be here I got to go and I did and from what I could hear from the corridor he was great 🙂 He had his second play date today. He reminds me every night that tomorrow he will not be going to school because he do not like it.
Thanks for your advice again Val. I am defintely getting that book.
Joron
Hi Joron
Our conversation was partly what has inspired me to write this month’s article: ‘How to listen so your children will talk’ . Hope you find it helpful.